The World’s Largest Automaker – Toyota

Toyota Motor Corporation is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on August 28, 1937. Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 million vehicles per year.
The world’s largest automaker, Toyota has come a long way in its nearly 80-year history. The company launched its first passenger car, the Model AA, in 1936, copying the body design of Chrysler’s landmark Airflow and the engine of a 1933 Chevrolet. Toyota then suffered several challenges, including a financial crisis in 1950. However, when consumers wanted smaller, more fuel-efficient automobiles during the 1973 oil crisis, the company responded. The Toyota Corona and Toyota Corolla offered basic features and acted as the company’s new entry-level cars. Toyota also launched the Cressida, with the fuel efficiency consumers desired but space and amenities like air conditioning and AM-FM radio.

During the 1980s and 1990s, Toyota gradually added more models ranging in price, size, and features. In 1982, the company introduced the Camry-a four-door, mid-sized car that offered more space than the Corona and became the best-selling passenger car in North America. The first of the company’s popular SUVs, the 4Runner, appeared in 1984 looking and acting much like a pickup truck. It later morphed into more of a passenger vehicle and led the way for the Rav4, Highlander, and Land Cruiser. Toyota also introduced a full-sized pickup truck-today’s Tundra-and several sporty and affordable cars that targeted young adults.
In 1989, it launched Lexus, its luxury division, promising an unparalleled experience starting white-glove treatment at the dealership. Toyota understood, however, that each country defines luxury differently. In the United States, it meant comfort, size, and dependability; in Europe, attention to detail and brand heritage. As a result, the company varied its advertising depending on the country and culture.
In 1997, Toyota launched the Prius, the first mass-produced hybrid car, for $19,995-between the Corolla and the Camry. The company’s keen focus on developing a clean-energy car was brilliantly timed. Before the second-generation Prius hit showrooms in 2002, dealers had already received 10,000 orders. Over the next decade, Ford, Nissan, GM, and Honda followed the Prius with models of their own.
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